{"id":1697,"date":"2012-12-04T21:28:02","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T21:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/intercom.com\/blog\/?p=1697"},"modified":"2020-07-30T13:04:04","modified_gmt":"2020-07-30T12:04:04","slug":"overcoming-customer-inertia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/overcoming-customer-inertia\/","title":{"rendered":"Overcoming customer inertia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opening_paragraph\">To create an anxiety relievable only by a purchase&#8230; that is the job of advertising.<\/p>\n<p>Advertising increases familiarity, reminds consumers about your product, and spreads product news. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/what-jobs-does-advertising-do\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We covered all that before.<\/a> Today we&#8217;re looking at a fourth job advertising does: it defeats customer inertia.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"getting-customers-to-switch\">Getting customers to switch<\/h2>\n<p>People don&#8217;t hate progress, they just prefer inertia. This stops them from buying your product even when it&#8217;s the logical choice.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s not that they&#8217;re happy running projects over emails, tracking expenses in files called Expenses-march-12-v3-final.xls, or taking notes from meetings in a programming editor. It&#8217;s just not that important for them to switch.<\/p>\n<p>Switching is a big deal, you see. Customers don&#8217;t buy a product, they switch to it from something else. Most businesses try to motivate a switch by having the best design, the best performance, or the most features. That only affects your product quality, which is only one piece of the puzzle.<\/p>\n<p>The Rewired Group identified <a href=\"https:\/\/jobstobedone.org\/radio\/unpacking-the-progress-making-forces-diagram\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">four forces<\/a> at play. Two of them are on your side, and two work against you:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/4-Forces-Affecting-A-Switch.png\" alt=\"4 forces affecting product adoption and customer inertia\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><br \/>\nYou can look at this diagram from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/customer-acquisition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">customer acquisition perspective<\/a>, asking how can we get more people to switch to us, or you can look at it from a retention perspective, asking how can we make sure no one switches away.<\/p>\n<p>You can manipulate these four forces with advertising. Specifically you can:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Increase the push away:<\/strong> Show how bad their existing product really is.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Increase your product magnetism:<\/strong> Promote how well your product solves their problems.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decrease the fear and uncertainty of change:<\/strong> Assure consumers that switching is quick and easy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decrease their attachment to the status quo:<\/strong> Remove consumers irrational attachment to their current situation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>You might remember an advertising campaign from a few years back that focussed solely on influencing these four forces.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Mac-Vs-PC.jpg\" alt=\"Mac vs PC campaign to overcome customers switching inertia\" width=\"600\" height=\"388\" \/><br \/>\nThe &#8220;I&#8217;m a Mac&#8221; campaign was a success. It highlighted the painpoints of Windows (1), demonstrated how great a Mac was (2), showed how easy it was to switch (3), and presented those who wouldn&#8217;t switch as buffoons, reducing their attachment (4) to old habits.<\/p>\n<p>In short, they created an anxiety relievable only by a purchase.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"the-9x-effect\">The 9X Effect<\/h2>\n<p>In a paper titled &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/product\/eager-sellers-and-stony-buyers-understanding-the-p\/an\/R0606F-PDF-ENG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eager Sellers &amp; Stony Buyers<\/a>,&#8221; John T. Gourville presented what he calls the &#8216;9X Effect.&#8217; John argues that consumers overvalue what they already have by a factor of 3, while companies overvalue their innovations, also by a factor of 3. Here&#8217;s what that looks like:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/9X-Effect.png\" alt=\"9x effect on bridging the gap on customer inertia to switching products\" width=\"600\" height=\"615\" \/><br \/>\nTo understand why inertia is so strong, you need only look at the comparison a customer makes when considering a switch.<\/p>\n<p>This mismatch is why new products showing only incremental improvements over incumbents rarely get anywhere. It is the genesis of the idea that any new products needs to be <em>10X better<\/em> to get mainstream <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/product-adoption\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">adoption<\/a>. It&#8217;s only at that point that switching actually becomes a no-brainer. That&#8217;s where you want to be.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Key ideas:<\/strong> Consider all four forces when designing adverts to win customers over. Often your product is more than good enough, but there&#8217;s another force blocking you. Advertise against that and you&#8217;ll see more movement.<\/p>\n<p>Understand that your market over-estimates their current solution just as much as you over-estimate the quality of your product. This means products with only marginal improvements don&#8217;t break through. The lead will only change hands when a 10X product arrives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To create an anxiety relievable only by a purchase&#8230; that is the job of advertising. Advertising increases familiarity, reminds consumers about your product, and spreads product news. We covered all that before. Today we&#8217;re looking at&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"category":[12897],"tags":[67,122,148,26],"coauthors":[348],"class_list":["post-1697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marketing","tag-advertising","tag-customer-acquisition","tag-customers","tag-jobs-to-be-done"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Overcoming customer inertia with advertising - The Intercom Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Customers don&#039;t hate progress, they just prefer inertia. This stops them from buying your product even when it&#039;s the logical choice.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/overcoming-customer-inertia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Overcoming customer inertia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Customers don&#039;t hate progress, they just prefer inertia. This stops them from buying your product even when it&#039;s the logical choice.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/overcoming-customer-inertia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Intercom Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/intercominc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/destraynor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-04T21:28:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-30T12:04:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.intercom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/Inertia-740.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"505\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Des Traynor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@destraynor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@intercom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Des Traynor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Des Traynor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/eca2beed88876408030509097abe63c2\"},\"headline\":\"Overcoming customer inertia\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-04T21:28:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-30T12:04:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":572,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/Inertia-740.png\",\"keywords\":[\"advertising\",\"customer acquisition\",\"customers\",\"jobs-to-be-done\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Customer Engagement\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Overcoming customer inertia with advertising - The Intercom Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/overcoming-customer-inertia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.intercom.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2012\\\/12\\\/Inertia-740.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-04T21:28:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-07-30T12:04:04+00:00\",\"description\":\"Customers don't hate progress, they just prefer inertia. 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